Mediation is a private process in which an impartial third person, the mediator, facilitates a resolution between parties to a conflict. The mediator encourages communication and is obligated to assist the parties in reaching a voluntary settlement. A mediator does not render any decisions on the issues in dispute nor is the mediator permitted to takes sides or act as an advisor or counselor to the parties. A mediator’s sole responsibility is to facilitate a settlement agreement.
Mediation gives the parties control over the outcome of the disputes which is the primary reason mediation is so significant. The parties can “micro-manage” their own settlement and create an agreement that meets their specific needs and the needs of their family. It is extremely beneficial for parties to have control over the outcome of their own case rather than litigating the case where a judge imposes an order on the parties after hearing the facts and reviewing only permissible evidence in a manner of a few short hours. Often, Courts do not have the time to craft a decision to meet the unique needs of everyone involved, which is why the parties benefit by working towards an agreement rather than looking forward to having their day in Court.
Many courts in Harris county require that the parties attend Mediation prior to final trial. Mediation is beneficial because it gives the parties control the settlement of their divorce case helping to resolve all issues including to property and children. Mediation is usually scheduled after each party and their attorneys have had the opportunity to identify all property and issues involving children and all the facts necessary to intelligently resolve the contested issues have been considered. It is common for all issues to be resolved in Mediation, however, sometimes the parties will reach an agreement on some issues and not others. Matters not resolved in Mediation are subject to litigation.
The Mediator is generally agreed to by the parties, with the advice of their attorneys, however, the Court will appoint one if, for some reason, the parties and their attorneys cannot agree on a Mediator. There are various approaches mediators take at the start of mediation, however, it is common at mediation for you and your attorney to be in one room and the other party and their attorney to be in another room. The Mediator goes back and forth between rooms trying to help the parties reach a middle ground. This process can take several hours. Under the Rules of Mediation, everything that is said or considered during mediation is confidential. There are strict rules for mediation. In the event the case does not settle at mediation, no one is permitted to repeat in Court anything they learned in mediation or what offers or demands were made at mediation. In order to promote a free exchange of ideas and dialogue, the Mediator is permitted by the rules from even tell the attorney or party in one room, anything that is said by the attorney or party in the other room, without express permission. The Mediator cannot be called to testify as a witness in Court regarding anything learned in mediation other than to testify that the parties and attorneys did or did not present themselves for mediation and mediated in good faith, and whether or not the parties reached an agreement.
In the unlikely event the case does not settle at Mediation, in whole or in part, then the parties resort to the Courts to make the ultimate decisions.